In recent years, the fire accidents have been frequent, and the news of firefighters has continued.In Tianjin Port's "August 12", hundreds of fire officers and soldiers died in the special fire explosion accident.According to relevant statistics, from 2005 to 2013, a total of 1.69 million fire accidents occurred across the country and 776 firefighters in front -line casualties.While the people of insight shake and regret the heroic sacrifice of the firefighters, they are also asking: When will Chinese fire robots realize the "replacement of fire fields"?
Firefighting fire field "machine replacement" has gradually become a climate
At the moment when automatic control technology and intelligent technology are constantly mature, whether it can be replaced by firefighters such as fire robots, unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, etc., rush into the fire scene to learn about the actual situation, analyze the explosive ingredients and the explosion site environment, and and the environment of the explosion.Control the fire?
The answer is yes.Banyue talks about reporters interviews that fire robots are the category of special robots, with functions of climbing, climbing ladder and obstacles, temperature -resistant and heat -resistant radiation, rainproof, explosion -proof, anti -corrosion, anti -interference, remote control walking and self -defense, etc.It can replace firefighters to conduct fire field reconnaissance, chemical dangerous goods detection, fire extinguishing, cooling, moving items, and leakage in harsh environments to ensure the safety of firefighters and improve the rescue and disaster relief capabilities.
Xue Lin, secretary of the Party Committee of the Shanghai Institute of Fire Fighting, the Ministry of Public Security, introduced that in response to high temperature, thick smoke, darkness, strong heat radiation, toxic, harmful, easy to collapse and other fires, fire -fighting robots and hood exhaust robots can replace firefighters into a dangerous place; for targetingA large -scale petrochemical enterprise fire and chemical leakage accidents can first use small aircraft with explosion -proof fire reconnaissance robots, gas and image reconnaissance functions to replace firefighters into the scene.
Xue Lin believes that at the fire extinguishing rescue site of large -scale disasters, the introduction of machine substitution concepts and strengthening actual combat applications of fire -fighting robots will be an important means and development trend of rescue rescue for hazardous chemical disasters.
On August 14 this year, the State Council ’s Safety Production Commission issued an emergency notice to emphasize the vigorous promotion and application of advanced safety technology equipment, which will realize the gradual replacement of single fire trucks in a multi -functional fire robot in the future.
Fire robot technology is difficult to break through
On September 1st, the Shaanxi Provincial Public Security Fire Corps held a petrochemical fire extinguishing drill at Changqing Oilfield Company, Xianyang East Suburb.At the exercise site, in addition to hundreds of firefighters cooperated with each other, using traditional fire protection equipment, various remotely controlled explosion -proof chemical inspection fire robots, hue exhaust robots, all -terrain fire robots, unmanned reconnaissance aircraft and other latest fire equipmentSupremely debut.
In fact, in terms of global perspective, robots are not new.In 1986, after the Tokyo Fire Department used the "Rainbow 5" robot in the fire extinguishing, the fire robots gradually were widely used in the field of fire disaster relief, and the technology of fire robotics was rapidly developing.In foreign countries, there are currently many different functional fire robots for disaster relief scenes.
In our country, in June 2002, the national 863 project "track and wheel fire extinguisher by the Shanghai Fire Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, the Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the Shanghai Fire Bureau of Shanghai